Native American Research
There are 574 federally recognized tribes (as of Nov, 2020) in the U.S. 229 of these tribes are in Alaska, the rest are in 33 states. There are over 175 languages spoken, only 20 are widely known.
When researching Native American ancestors, it is important to learn the history of the Indian tribe
It is also important to look for family groups. A lot of people had the same name. Often you won’t be able to tell if that was your ancestor unless you can connect him with another member of the family
1900 and 1910 census included separate Indian schedules
The Dawes Commission Rolls lists members of the Five Civilized Tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole) between 1898 and 1914
The Dawes Commission rejected 2/3rds of the applications for tribal membership
Earlier 1896 applications have been declared invalid – NARA’s Fort Worth regional facility has microfilm indexes for those rejected as Cherokee or Choctaw
Note: For autosomal DNA tests, it is unlikely that American Indian roots will show up if your Indian ancestors is farther than five or so generations
Tribal Information
Cherokee
Original Homelands were in North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama
There are 3 federally recognized groups
The Cherokee are matriarchal
Key Records include: Dawes Rolls, Baker Rolls, Indian Census Rolls, Guion Miller Rolls
Original homelands were in Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Louisiana; and moved to the SE area originally from Mexico
The Choctaw are matriarchal
Key Records include: Dawes Rolls, Indian Census Rolls
Chippewa
Divided into
Navaho
Divided into 5 agencies
Sioux (Lakota)
Divided into 3 linguistic groups, the “Seven Council Fires” with 13 separate reservation areas
Useful Websites
Contains the 1839 Drennen Rolls – the first enumeration of Indians after the Trail of Tears.
Allen Public Library – Native American Gateway
American Indian Genealogy – family search wiki
Forgotten Patriots: African American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War
Native American records are listed under “other records”
Hint: All rolls are organized by tribe
National Archives Records Administration (NARA) – Researching American Indians and Alaskan Natives
OK History – 98% of Oklahoma newspapers have been preserved
OK/IT GenWeb covers the twin territories of Oklahoma and Indian Territory