World War I
A 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis destroyed the only copies of the service records of most WWI soldiers
80% of the records of army veterans discharged from 11/1/1912 to 1/1/1960 were lost
U.S. Navy and Marine Corps records escaped damage
Check alternative records
Pay vouchers – can can provide the veteran’s name, service number, dates of service and character of service
Personnel Files – can include transfers, organizations, battle participation, duty stations, promotions, etc.
Service Summary Files
For ancestors who died while in the military from 1915-1939, search for Burial Case Files
Fold3 contains more than 82.5 million records related to WWI. You can target these records by starting your search here
Databases include:
Registers of Officers Who Served in the US Army 1798-1969
Gorrell’s History – includes historical narratives, reports and photographs for the Air Service in the American Expeditionary Forces
US Expeditionary Force, North Russia
Navy and Marine Corps Officer Registers
and many more…
The Library of Congress has digitized WWI newspaper clippings at World War History: Newspaper Clippings, 1914 to 1926
Draft Records
In 1817 the U.S. Congress created the Selective Service System, consisting of local and state draft boards under the Office of the Provost Marshal
Around 24 million men between the ages of 18 and 45, including non-citizens were required to register
Digital images of WWI draft registration cards are online at Ancestry, Find My Past and Family Search
The original records are in Record Group 163 at the National Archives Southeaswt Region in Atlanta